We should have probably opened a new feedback for the big 2018 update, but here goes.
Using Process Explorer on Windows, I'm seeing Foldit consistently using more than one logical processor.
For example, on my laptop, which has four logical processors, Foldit is often using 30% or more of total CPU processing power, so over 100% of one processor. With three clients running, the laptop is showing 100% CPU most of the time. I'm seeing clients taking nearly 50% of total CPU for at least brief periods.
All three puzzles are relatively large. Even before the big update, large puzzles used more CPU. With smaller puzzles, one thread is normally doing most of the working, taking around 100% of one logical processor. A second thread was active once in a while.
With larger puzzles, the second thread is much busier. I'm currently seeing a third thread using a significant amount of CPU on at least some clients.
The good news is that even with three clients running and Process Explorer showing 100% CPU, I'm still able to use the laptop for other things, and everything is mostly fine. Some things are of course a bit slower.
But I'll probably scale back to two clients on the laptop, as long as we have large puzzles running. Previously, three clients was the rule for this laptop.
I'm also running the aflatoxin puzzle on an older laptop with two logical processors. Several days in, running EDRW on low wiggle power, and no problems. I'll post more about that later.
See Number of processors (Windows) for more on Process Explorer and how to determine the number of logical processors your system has.
"Threads" are mini-programs that are started by a main program. Each Foldit client typically has around 15 threads running. Each thread can run on only one logical processor at a time. When running a recipe or even just a wiggle, there's normally one Foldit thread using about 100% of one logical processor. The problem with the current puzzle mix is that there are two or more busy threads, so one Foldit client is using over 25% of total processing power on my laptop.